2/2/15

40 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Ethical and Legal Foundation

40 Free CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers on Ethical and Legal Foundation not only provide essential knowledge on nursing responsibilities and obligations which anyone in the medical field need to have, also, quickly get the CNA certification as you want.
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Often referred to as fairness and treating people equally.

Refers to telling the truth.

A detailed and specific description of the behaviours inherent in the role.

Process and documentation to ensure that the client is fully informed of a procedure, its purpose, benefits and associated risks. Example: Guidelines for Client Teaching, Consent Form, Client Teaching materials

Physician may order for clients who are in a stage of terminal, irreversible illness or expected death.

A valid and reliable way of evaluating the capability of the nurse to perform within the scope of nursing in a given role or situation and in accordance with standards of practice.

A system of assessing a professional practitioner's ongoing knowledge, skills, attitudes, and judgment. This kind of program is a way of determining the level of expertise and competence actually performed on the job.

An organized and focused approach to assessing your personal level of competence and determining strengths and competence gaps in learning needs/desires.

Transfer of responsibility for client care to appropriate provider with competence to perform the care. Example: Supervision, Competency Profiles, Job description, Policies and procedures.

The duty to do no harm. This principle is the basis of most codes of nursing ethics.

Autonomy, respect for person, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, fidelity, and veracity, are broad, general philosophical concepts. (text p. 56-57)

Because the wording in a code of ethics is intentionally vague, such codes can serve as general guides. They do not give direction for actions to take in specific cases.

A process by which voluntary organizations appraise and gran accredited status to intstitutions and/or programs or services that meet predetermined standards and measurement criteria.

Refers to doing good. Nurses are obligated to act in the best interest of the clients and their support persons.

The quality of being functionally adequate in performing the tasks and assuming the role of a specified position with the requisite knowledge, ability, capability, skill, judgment, attitudes and values

Voluntary practice of validating that an individual nurse has met minimum standards of nursing competence in specialty or advanced practice areas.

The accountabilities of the nurse in care settings. ADOutcomePIE. Page 19 text.

Process to identify and prevent harm to clients, visitors and organization. Example: Risk Management policies and procedures, Incident Reports, Auditing, Quality Improvement.

Group of individuals selected for expertise to examine and make recommendations regarding ethical decisions. Example: Committees, Guidelines, Algorithms for Decisions

Flow diagram of elements to be considered in ethical decision making. Example: Policy and process for ethical decisions, Algorithms, Guidelines

Demonstrating behaviours that show the application of the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and judgment in your performance.

Formal statement of a group's ideals and values. (test p. 58) See Ethical (Moral) Principles. Codes of ethics provide the parameters of practice within the values and beliefs of the profession.

3 Levels/6 Stages:Level 1-Preconventional-Stage 1 Punishment & obedience orientation-Stage 2 Instrumental-relativist orientation (action taken to satisfy one's own needs)Level 2-Conventional-Stage 3 Interpersonal concordance (good boy, nice girl; please other to gain approval)-Stage 4 Law & order orientation (follow rules)Level 3-Postconventional-Stage 5 Social contract, legalistic (person values & opinions recognized & violating others rights is avoided)-Stage 6 Universal-ethical principles (person respect

Aspect of Code of Ethics which requires professional to advocate and protect rights of patient. Example: Codes of Ethics, Policies, and Procedures.

>Cite your own experience. The value of an algorithm is that it includes all aspects and is a framework for common approaches to ethical decisions.<-

Assists people in understanding the morality of human behaviour - a way of looking at or investigating certain issues about human behaviour.

Give direction and meaning to life and guide a person's behaviour. They are freely chosen, prized and cherished, affirmed to others, and consistently incorporated into one's behaviour.

A broad, authoritative statement that sets out the legal and professional basis of practice.

A complex process. The process of learning what ought to be done and what ought not to be done.

The process of determining and maintaining competence in nursing practice.

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