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Study of standards of conduct and moral judgment
Moral or ethical responsibilities or duties that often exist in the form of legal contracts or agreements
A project, completed in 2003, to identify the full set of genetic instructions contained in cells
In the context of research, indicates the identities of individuals
will not be made public, nor will they be associated in any way with
data or information gathered by the researcher
In this context, involves considering predetermined professional
standards of conduct for nurses that are expressed in various codes of
nursing; the nurse's own personal values must also be clarified
System of ethics based on the writings of Immanuel Kant wherein the
morality or rightness of any decision is judged by an examination of the
nature of the action and the will of the agents rather than on the
goals or outcomes of that action
Revision of the ANA's 1980 Nursing: A Social Policy Statement;
includes information about the social context of nursing and focuses on
accountability to the public and professional rights and
responsibilities
Review boards at medical institutions that meet regularly to deal with
ethical dilemmas that have arisen or may arise from health care
practices
Traditionally, when another woman carries a baby to term for an infertile couple
An ethical principle that private information entrusted to a person should not be shared with anyone else
Truthfulness or honesty
Ethics committees that specifically review ethical guidelines for research that uses patients as human subjects
Process of transplanting an organ from a donor to a recipient
When one person takes the initiative to deliberately end another person's life by providing the means by which to do so
Quality of being worthy of honor or regard
Copying genes and other pieces of chromosomes and duplicating biological material
Independence or self-law; principle that patients should always be
cared for with the understanding that they are people of value and worth
who generally have a desire to be both autonomous and self-determining
Legislation requiring facilities receiving federal Medicare
reimbursement to inform patients about their right to refuse treatment,
and to ask patients to prepare an advance directive regarding their
wishes concerning resuscitative efforts and the institution and
withdrawal of supportive and life-sustaining therapies
Ethical theory focusing on the nurse-patient relationship
Deliberate or intentional procedure that removes or induces the expulsion of a living embryo or fetus
To treat fairly or the quality of being right or correct
Principles underlying conduct, thought, and knowledge, as they pertain to the differences between right and wrong
A global nursing specialty organization dedicated to fostering the
scientific and professional growth of nurses in human genetics and
genomics worldwide
Justice relating to the distribution of goods and services
Document providing a foundation for global ethical practice in nursing
and a guide for nurses' actions based on social values and needs
Established by the Nursing Home Reform Act for residents of nursing
homes; includes many of the same rights that hospitalized patients have
in addition to other, more context-specific rights
A theory wherein the end or outcome justifies the means
Document initially developed and adopted by the American Hospital
Association in 1973 that was revised in 1992; given to all patients when
they are admitted to a hospital and also posted in a public place in
the hospital
Ultimate and unchanging principles that serve as universal laws and
should, according to Kant, be the basis for ethical decision-making
Quality of kindness and the obligation to do good and no harm to others
Case illustrating the legal and ethical complications of withholding
nutrition and hydration from a patient in a vegetative state; led to
passage of the Patient Self-Determination Act
For patients to be responsibly involved in decision making, they must
be fully informed of all aspects of their conditions, prognoses, and
treatment options as well as the anticipated results of treatments and
any possible side effects
Philosopher who created the term "altruism
Prohibition from intentionally harming others
The most famous case involving the removal of a ventilator, which
culminated in a legal decision stating that in cases where there was no
reasonable possibility of a patient emerging from his or her comatose
and cognitively impaired condition, life support could be withdrawn
without any civil or criminal liability
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